1cc per ft lb is the figure most manufacturers use but I also suspect that will have an element of calibre dependency to it and general output area for example the 10m target rifles running at 6 ft lbs usually have 6cc plenums.
If you used the 60cc plenum at say 100 bar, the rifle at 12 ft lbs is barely going to notice after the trigger is pulled, so the reg will barely open and recharge will be very very slow, in some other rifles where things are really badly set up (not on an AirMaks it was another brand cant remember if it was turkish or chinese as long ago) you can have the reg not cycle after two or even three shots because of the differential not being low enough for the reg to actually open again, all of these big plenum adverts are designed for big power markets, not sub 12.
The other factor is that many folks will assume bigger is better, which is a sales ploy, like those pistols that say 510fps but dont tell you it was with a 2 grain plastic pellet, a suitably sized plenum makes the guns better which is why the factory followed my suggestion, AirMaks arent trying to push sales by saying "look at our big plenum" they are producing for multiple power markets and tailoring the product to suit.
Charge time on a 15cc plenum... errr not sure how I could really measure that accurately, needles sway, digi gauges are too slow so timing the reg cycle accurately would not be an easy task, but its fast, on the 60cc plenum you probably need a few seconds to get a reliable follow up shot so it does have benefit in the field.
The only reason to remove the plenum reducer is if you are taking the rifle to FAC in which case you need to change a bunch of other components, the reason to drop from 60 to 15cc is that its a suitable size for sub 12 guns,