Does the seal smack into the cylinder. I thought a properly set up spring and seal is cushioned by the compressed air?
when you look into the mechanics of the underlever springer you will find them very different to a break barrel .
the cylinder /compression chamber moves .
backwards to move the piston back to cock the trigger mechanism. then it is drawn back by the cocking lever .
This is the point where you have to look at the fine detail . when you fit a new TP seal there is a slight tension of the cocking lever when it goes into the locked position. now if like me . i noticed it . so i stripped everything off the rifle and stuck it in my big lathe . set the cylinder in the tube . and put a bar in the tailstock and moved it forward . then put a clock on the cylinder through the loading arm slot .
low and behold it moved forward a touch winding on and back releasing the pressure.
not a lot but it moved.
this also answered another question . why the latch spring rings . its the shock wave running up the loading lever .
now looking back at the loading lever tip . the front edge has a slot so it hooks into the cylinder as it should .
now the back of the lever is flat .
So if the cylinder moves forward as the piston drives forward the back edge of the cylinder moves in to the slot on the tip of the cocking arm and moving away from the back edge . so you would have thought . but because of the tension produced by the TP seal it follows it . this slight movement is enough the generate the ring in the latch spring .
So when i made a slightly longer TP seal and noticed the change . this got me thinking to how i could isolate one thing from the other . hence i came up with the damper .
which ment doing a few calculations. then modifing the cylinder and the end of the cocking arm .
the material for the TP seal and the material for the main damper to a bit of working out what to use as one has to be more pliable. but i got there in the end .
( I thought a properly set up spring and seal is cushioned by the compressed air )
Unlike a pcp which has a very high speed discharge which is expanding all the way down the barrel . a springer has a problem. the pellet starts to move before max pressure .
so infact there is a point where the pressure is building and falling at the same time as the volume behind the pellet due to it moving gets bigger .
you can sometimes feel this in the difference between. light 8.44 . 4.50 pellets and heavy pellets 10.34 4.52 the heavier tighter pellet lets the pressure build more .
tiz swings and roundabouts tuning springers .
I like playing and fidding with things .
I also have a strange way of looking at things . if you shooting your 22 springer your looking around 590/600fps .
So if im shooting a heavy 177 pellets at round 600/650 fps and the rife is smoother and more accurate personally I dont give a flying .